Psychology

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/10679/320

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Browsing by Institution Author "KAFESCİOĞLU, Nilüfer"

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    ReviewPublicationOpen Access
    Automatic detection of attachment style in married couples through conversation analysis
    (Springer, 2023-05-31) Koçak, Tuğçe Melike; Dibek, B. Ç.; Polat, Esma Nafiye; Kafesçioğlu, Nilüfer; Demiroğlu, Cenk; Electrical & Electronics Engineering; Psychology; KAFESCİOĞLU, Nilüfer; DEMİROĞLU, Cenk; Koçak, Tuğçe Melike; Polat, Esma Nafiye
    Analysis of couple interactions using speech processing techniques is an increasingly active multi-disciplinary field that poses challenges such as automatic relationship quality assessment and behavioral coding. Here, we focused on the prediction of individuals’ attachment style using interactions of recently married (1–15 months) couples. For low-level acoustic feature extraction, in addition to the frame-based acoustic features such as mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) and pitch, we used the turn-based i-vector features that are the commonly used in speaker verification systems. Sentiments, positive and negative, of the dialog turns were also automatically generated from transcribed text and used as features. Feature and score fusion algorithms were used for low-level acoustic features and text features. Even though score and feature fusion algorithms performed similar, predictions with score fusion were more consistent when couples have known each other for a longer period of time.
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    ArticlePublicationOpen Access
    Examining actor–partner effects between social dominance, relationship power, sexism, and marital quality
    (Wiley, 2023-04) Ymamgulyyeva, A.; Kafesçioğlu, Nilüfer; Harma, M.; Psychology; KAFESCİOĞLU, Nilüfer
    Objective: This study aimed to investigate the actor–partner effects of attitudes toward group-based inequality as measured by social dominance orientation (SDO) and marital quality, and the indirect actor–partner effects of SDO on marital quality via ambivalent sexism and partners' perceptions of their own relationship power toward their partner. Background: Previous research suggests that certain social attitudes play a role in relationship processes. However, it is unclear whether broader views on social inequality could have an effect on partners' marital quality. Method: Ninety heterosexual married couples in Turkey (N = 180) responded via an online survey on SDO, marital quality, relationship power, and ambivalent sexism. Actor–partner interdependence model (APIM) and actor–partner interdependence model of mediation (APIMeM) were conducted to examine the direct and indirect actor–partner effects. Results: For indirect effects, men's SDO was negatively associated with their marital quality through their relationship power and hostile sexism. No significant indirect effects were found for women. However, women's relationship power was positively and their benevolent sexism was negatively associated with their own and their partners' marital quality. Conclusion: Our findings help develop a more comprehensive understanding of how the political, social, and personal aspects of our lives are connected with one another. Implications: Our study points to the importance of exploring the topic of men's and women's views toward social inequality and its effects on their close relationships in clinical practice and relational education.
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    Romantic relationship experiences and emotion regulation strategies of regular mindfulness meditation practitioners: A qualitative study
    (Wiley, 2020) Erkan, Itır; Kafesçioğlu, Nilüfer; Cavdar, A.; Saydam, Fehime Senem Zeytinoğlu; Psychology; KAFESCİOĞLU, Nilüfer; SAYDAM, Fehime Senem Zeytinoğlu; Erkan, Itır
    Using attachment theory as the framework, this qualitative study focused on the romantic relationship experiences of regular mindfulness meditators and their meditation‐naïve or nonregularly meditating partners (NMPs). The sample consisted of eight heterosexual and two same‐sex couples. Thematic analysis (TA) yielded seven themes on three levels. Three intrapersonal themes were (a) meta‐awareness of one's emotional strategies; (b) shift in emotion regulation strategies; and (c) shift in relationship with oneself. The relationship‐level themes of meditators emerged as (d) experiential shift in stressful situations; (e) transformation of the emotional bond; and (f) transformation of the romantic relationship; the nonmeditating partners confirmed the relational and individual shifts due to their partner's practice. Integrating attachment theory with meditation practice can thus be a valuable approach for couple and family therapy. A regular meditation practice of even just one of the partners may be beneficial for the couple relationship.