Browsing by Author "Kaya, M."
Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
- Results Per Page
- Sort Options
ArticlePublication Open Access Gabor filter-based localization of straight and curved needles in 2D ultrasound images(TÜBİTAK, 2020) Kaya, M.; Senel, E.; Bebek, Özkan; Mechanical Engineering; BEBEK, Özkan2D ultrasound (US) is one of the most commonly used medical imaging devices for needle localization in biopsies. However, the produced images are low-resolution and contain an excessive number of artifacts, which makes the needle localization challenging. Image processing techniques can help resolve this issue. This paper presents a novel Gabor filter-based method for needle localization in 2D US images, which enhances the needle outline in the images while suppressing other structures. The scheme works in two stages: First, the Gabor filter is applied to the image, the needle insertion angle is estimated, and the needle trajectory is found using a RANSAC line fitting; then, the Gabor filter is repeated using the estimated insertion angle and the location of the needle tip is estimated using probability mapping. The proposed scheme works with both straight and curved needles. An automatic parameter tuning method, which is used to optimize the threshold value of the Otsu's method, is also presented here. The tests on this needle localization scheme were done using two different water mixtures, three different gelatin-based phantoms, and ex vivo experiments. The accuracy was assessed using an infrared-camera-based tracking sensor and computed tomography images. The results showed that the suggested localization scheme can be effectively used in the 2D US image-guided needle procedures.ArticlePublication Metadata only Visual needle tip tracking in 2D US guided robotic interventions(Elsevier, 2019-02) Kaya, M.; Şenel, E.; Ahmad, A.; Bebek, Özkan; Mechanical Engineering; BEBEK, ÖzkanPercutaneous needle procedures are among the most frequently performed minimally invasive surgical procedure. For tracking the needle tip in the tissue, 2D ultrasound (US) imaging is commonly used; however, the low resolution of the images creates a challenge for tracking. This paper describes a robotic system that can perform US image guided biopsies by tracking the needle and the target simultaneously. It uses a template-based visual tracking method for small and deformable targets. During the experiments, a needle was inserted into realistic phantoms using a 5-DOF robot. The 2D US probe was held by a robotic arm that was servoed along the needle path. The 3D shape of the needle was estimated using the 2D transverse US images, which was used to align the needle axis with the 2D imaging plane. The accuracy of the visual needle tip tracking was evaluated using an optical tracking system, and a computed tomography scanner was used to determine the accuracy of the 3D needle shape estimation method. Target reaching accuracies were measured using an electromagnetic tracking system. The results of the experiments showed that the proposed system can track the needle tip in 2D US guided needle procedures in real-time with a sub-millimeter positional error.