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Boza consumption in early-modern Istanbul as an energy drink and a mood-altering substance
(Sakarya Üniversitesi, 2016-04-01)
The consumption of substances such as coffee is known to have gained popularity in the early-modern period along with increased urbanization and the proliferation of public places such as coffeehouses, and bathhouses in ...
Suggestions on the social meaning and functions of akhi hospices in medieval anatolia
(Edinburgh University Press, 2017-01-01)
The Islamic tradition of futuwwa (Turk. futuvvet), or ethical codes, received a certain degree of political legitimacy when the Abbasid caliph al-Nasir li-Din Allah (r. 1180–1225) admitted it to courtly life. Soon after, ...
Tracing esnaf in late fifteenth-century Bursa court records
(Berghahn Books, 2015-02-01)
This chapter addresses the fundamental, yet unanswered, question of when and how formal hierarchically organized guilds appeared in Ottoman towns. In doing so, 15th century Bursa court records are scrutinized.
Erken dönem Osmanlı esnaf teşkilatının nitelikleri üzerine düşünceler
(Gaye Kitabevi, 2018-05-01)
Bu bölümde I. Selim dönemi Bursa esnaf teşkilatı incelenmektedir. Osmanlı esnaf teşkilatının hiyerarşik yapısının ve kethüda, yiğitbaşı gibi görevlilerinin I. Selim döneminde ortaya çıkmaya başladığı tespit edilmektedir.
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