Şahin-Mencütek, Z.Gökalp-Aras, N. E.Kaya, A.Rottmann, Susan Beth2024-01-242024-01-2420232364-4087http://hdl.handle.net/10679/9086https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27366-7_4Turkey has a highly complex structure with stratified legal statuses and multiple actors in migration and refugee governance. The chapter shows how temporality is the key encompassing characteristic of Turkey’s refugee governance, which is the basis for its response to Syrian mass migration and multilevel refugee governance. In this regard, the chapter asks how strategic temporality is used as a tool for international protection in Turkey and what the consequences are in terms of the legal, political and institutional frameworks at the macro level, as well as perceptions, experiences, and strategies of policy implementers and policy beneficiaries at both meso and micro levels.engopenAccessAttribution 4.0 Internationalhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/bookPart9712610.1007/978-3-031-27366-7_42-s2.0-85151271885