Publication: Ok yaydan çıktı bir kere: yasal mal rejimi olarak edinilmiş mallara katılma rejiminin medeni kanun yürürlüğe girdiği sırada mevcut evlilikler açısından uygulanma sorunu
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2002 yılında yürürlüğe giren Medeni Kanun ile, kadın eşin evlilik içindeki konumunu güçlendirmek amacıyla, yasal mal rejimi olarak, edinilmiş mallara katılma rejimi kabul edilmiştir. Rejimin esası, evlilik süresince eşlerin edindikleri malların, evliliğin sona ermesi üzerine katılma alacağına konu olan miktarının, eşler arasında eşit paylaşımı esasına dayanmaktadır. Bu rejim değişikliğinin, Kanun yürürlüğe girdiği sıradaki, mevcut evliliklere etkisi 4722 Sayılı Yürürlük Kanunu ile düzenlenmiştir. İsviçre Medeni Kanunu nda yasal mal rejimi olarak edinilmiş mallara katılma rejimi 1984 yılında yürürlüğe girmiş, mevcut evlilikleri, eşler aksini istemedikçe, evlilik tarihlerinin başlangıcına kadar etkili kılınmıştır. Oysa 4722 Sayılı Yürürlük Kanunu na göre, edinilmiş mallara katılma rejimi yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten sonra etkili olacaktır. Eşlerin rejimi evlilik tarihlerinin başlangıcından itibaren etkili kılabilmeleri ise, noterde sözleşme yaparak, bir yıl içinde kullanabilecekleri, bir seçimlik hak olarak düzenlenmiştir. Bu süre 31 Aralık 2003 yılında sona ermiş olmasına rağmen, yürürlük hükmü tartışılmaya devam etmektedir. Çalışmada sınırlamanın, kanunun ruhuna ve eşitlik ilkesine aykırı olduğu ileri sürülmektedir.
In order to strengthen the position of woman spouse in marriage, participation in acquired property regime has been accepted as the legal property regime in the union of marriage in the current Civil Code of Turkey. The essence of the regime is based on the equit sharing property which acquired during marriage by the termination of marriage. The effect of the regime change for existing marriages are arranged by the provisions of the Transitional Law No. 4722. The regime has been accepted and came into force as legal property regime in marriage union by Swiss Civil Code in 1984. The new law applies to marriages that exist when the Federal Act of 5 October 1984 comes into force, unless otherwise provided. However, according to the Transitional Law, the regime will be effective after the date of entry into force. According to the Turkish Law, the regime would not effective from the beginning of the existing marriages. It is arranged as an optional right, spouses would be able to use these rights within one year from the date the regime entered into force, by making a of contract at a notary. Although this date lasted on 31 December 2003, the transitional provision is still being debated. The purpose of this regime is to create a new family and society order. Therefore the restriction is contrary to the spirit of the law, and it violates the principle of equality and justice In this study is claimed that the restriction is contrary to the spirit of the law and the principle of equality.
In order to strengthen the position of woman spouse in marriage, participation in acquired property regime has been accepted as the legal property regime in the union of marriage in the current Civil Code of Turkey. The essence of the regime is based on the equit sharing property which acquired during marriage by the termination of marriage. The effect of the regime change for existing marriages are arranged by the provisions of the Transitional Law No. 4722. The regime has been accepted and came into force as legal property regime in marriage union by Swiss Civil Code in 1984. The new law applies to marriages that exist when the Federal Act of 5 October 1984 comes into force, unless otherwise provided. However, according to the Transitional Law, the regime will be effective after the date of entry into force. According to the Turkish Law, the regime would not effective from the beginning of the existing marriages. It is arranged as an optional right, spouses would be able to use these rights within one year from the date the regime entered into force, by making a of contract at a notary. Although this date lasted on 31 December 2003, the transitional provision is still being debated. The purpose of this regime is to create a new family and society order. Therefore the restriction is contrary to the spirit of the law, and it violates the principle of equality and justice In this study is claimed that the restriction is contrary to the spirit of the law and the principle of equality.
Date
2014
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Seçkin Yayıncılık