Improved homographic adaptation for keypoint generation in cross-spectral registration of thermal and optical imagery

Abstract

Autonomous navigation is an important area of research for aerial vehicles. Visual odometry and simultaneous localization and mapping algorithms are critical for the three-dimensional understanding of the environment. For that purpose, consistent multi-spectral maps of the environment should be generated. Existing pixel-based image registration methods are accurate but too slow to operate in real-time. Recently deep learning is used to develop feature-based data-driven methods for generating interest points and associated descriptors for registering multi-spectral image pairs. These methods are fast and perform better than existing methods for optical images. However, the results are less convincing for thermal image registration. In this work, we propose an improved multi-spectral homographic adaptation technique to generate highly repeatable ground truth interest points that are invariant across viewpoint changes in both spectra. These interest points are used to train the MultiPoint image registration network. Simulation results show that our improved model outperforms existing techniques for feature-based image alignment of optical and thermal images.