A look inside charmed-strange baryons from lattice QCD

Abstract

The electromagnetic form factors of the spin-3/2 Ω baryons, namely Ω, Ω∗c, Ω∗cc and Ωccc, are calculated in full QCD on 323×64 PACS-CS lattices with a pion mass of 156(9) MeV. The electric charge radii and magnetic moments from the E0 and M1 multipole form factors are extracted. Results for the electric quadrupole form factors, E2, are also given. Quark sector contributions are computed individually for each observable and then combined to obtain the baryon properties. We find that the charm quark contributions are systematically smaller than the strange-quark contributions in the case of the charge radii and magnetic moments. E2 moments of the Ω∗cc and Ωccc provide a statistically significant data to conclude that their electric charge distributions are deformed to an oblate shape. Properties of the spin-1/2 Ωc and Ωcc baryons are also computed and a thorough comparison is given. This complete study gives valuable hints about the heavy-quark dynamics in charmed hadrons.