Publication: 6098 sayılı Türk Borçlar Kanununa göre sorumluluk sebeplerinin yarışması
Institution Authors
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Type
Article
Access
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
Publication Status
Published
Abstract
Sorumluluk sebeplerinin yarışması için sorumluluğun birden çok sebebe dayanması gerekir. Bu sebepler, haksız fiil sorumluluğu, sözleşmesel sorumluluk, sebepsiz zenginleşme olarak değerlendirilir. Sorumluluk sebeplerinin yarışması hali uygulamada sıkça karşılaşılan bir durumdur. Önceleri içtihatlarla geliştirilen bu kurum 6098 sayılı Türk Borçlar Kanun’un 60. maddesinde “Sebeplerin Yarışması” başlığı altında düzenlenmiştir. Bu maddeye göre, bir kişinin sorumluluğu, birden çok sebebe dayandırılabiliyorsa hâkim, zarar gören aksini istemiş olmadıkça veya kanunda aksi öngörülmedikçe, zarar görene en iyi giderim imkânı sağlayan sorumluluk sebebine göre karar verir. Bu durumda zamanaşımı da farklı uygulanabilecektir. Sebeplerin yarışması; seçimlik illiyet, yarışan illiyet ve ortak illiyetten farklı kavramlardır.
For the competing of liability reasons, the liability must depend on multiple reasons. These reasons are evaluated as tortious liability, contractual liability and unjust enrichment liability. The case of the competing of liability reasons is a frequently encountered condition in practice. Developed with judicial decisions at the beginning, this foundation has been organized under the title of “Contest of Reasons” in Article 60 of 6098 numbered Turkish Code of Obligations. According to this article, if liability of a person can be dependent on multiple reasons, a judge decides according to liability reason that provides best compensation for injured party; unless the injured party demands the contrary or as long as the contrary is not predicted in law. In this circumstance, statute of limitations will be implemented differently. Competing of reasons is a concept different from elective causation, competing causation and common causation.
For the competing of liability reasons, the liability must depend on multiple reasons. These reasons are evaluated as tortious liability, contractual liability and unjust enrichment liability. The case of the competing of liability reasons is a frequently encountered condition in practice. Developed with judicial decisions at the beginning, this foundation has been organized under the title of “Contest of Reasons” in Article 60 of 6098 numbered Turkish Code of Obligations. According to this article, if liability of a person can be dependent on multiple reasons, a judge decides according to liability reason that provides best compensation for injured party; unless the injured party demands the contrary or as long as the contrary is not predicted in law. In this circumstance, statute of limitations will be implemented differently. Competing of reasons is a concept different from elective causation, competing causation and common causation.
Date
2016-10
Publisher
Seçkin Yayıncılık