Browsing by Author "Yeşiltepe, D."
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Conference ObjectPublication Metadata only The effects of perceived and objective measures of home-environment on transportation and recreational walking among children(2015) Yeşiltepe, D.; Torun, Ayşe Özbil; Interior Architecture and Environmental Design; ÖZBİL TORUN, AyşeThis study explores the relative association of objective and perceived environmental factors with recreational and transportation walking behaviour. Randomly selected parents of students (ages 12-14) at 10 elementary schools (N=1000) located in Istanbul, Turkey, completed questionnaires about their socio-demographic characteristics, neighbourhood environment, and their children’s physical activity. Home-environments (400 and 800 meter buffers) were evaluated through GIS-based land-use, segment-based street connectivity measures, and street-level topography. In addition, detailed field surveys related to pedestrian quality attributes were conducted within home-environments. Logistic regression was used to investigate the relationships between recreation and transportation-related walking and objective and perceived measures of the built form. Findings of the study indicate that both types of walking behaviour are associated with different perceived and objective environmental attributes. More importantly, preliminary results suggest street network connectivity measured at the segment-level is significantly associated with walking behaviours. Thus, it can be argued that modifications to the home-environment may help change hence children’s walking behaviour.ArticlePublication Metadata only Modeling walkability: The efects of street design, street-network confguration and land-use on pedestrian movement(ITU Journal of Faculty of Architecture, 2015-11) Torun, Ayşe Özbil; Yeşiltepe, D.; Argın, G.; Interior Architecture and Environmental Design; ÖZBİL TORUN, AyşeTis study explores the relative association of street design –local qualities of street environment–, street network confguration –spatial structure of the urban grid–, and land use patterns with the distribution of pedestrian fows. Te aim is to better understand the extent to which systematically measured street-level urban design qualities and objectively measured street network confguration are related to pedestrian movement, controlling for land use. 20 2kmx2km areas in Istanbul were studied in order to establish correlations between street design, street confguration and densities of pedestrian movement. Pedestrian data were collected on selected road segments within the areas. Same road segments were characterized through detailed feld-surveys in terms of aesthetic qualities, signage, sidewalk design, pedestrian crossings/trafc lights, ground foor uses as well as GIS-based hosing plot-level (parcel-level) land use density and street-level topography. Street network confgurations within the areas were evaluated using angular segment analysis (Integration and Choice) as well as two segment-based connectivity measures (Metric and Directional Reach). Linear models were developed to investigate the relationships among street design, street network confguration, land use, and walking behavior. Tis study contributes to the literature by ofering insights into the comparative roles of urban design qualities of the street environment and street network layout on pedestrian movement. Preliminary fndings imply that notwithstanding the signifcance of certain aspects of the street environment that relate to local urban design qualities, the overall spatial configuration of street network may prove to be a signifcant variable for the description and modulation of pedestrian movement.