Tackling Duhemian problems: an alternative to skepticism of neuroimaging in philosophy of cognitive science
dc.contributor.author | Aktunç, Mahir Emrah | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-10-30T06:53:20Z | |
dc.date.available | 2015-10-30T06:53:20Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2014-12 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1878-5166 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10679/997 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13164-014-0186-3 | |
dc.description.abstract | Duhem’s problem arises especially in scientific contexts where the tools and procedures of measurement and analysis are numerous and complex. Several philosophers of cognitive science have cited its manifestations in fMRI as grounds for skepticism regarding the epistemic value of neuroimaging. To address these Duhemian arguments for skepticism, I offer an alternative approach based on Deborah Mayo’s error-statistical account in which Duhem's problem is more fruitfully approached in terms of error probabilities. This is illustrated in examples such as the use of probabilistic brain atlases, comparison of different preprocessing protocols with respect to their error characteristics, and statistical modeling of fMRI data. These examples demonstrate the ways in which we can better understand and formulate the general methodological problem and direct the way toward alternative approaches to neuroimaging in philosophy of cognitive science, in which we can be more balanced and productive in our scrutiny of the epistemic value of neuroimaging studies. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
dc.publisher | Springer Science+Business Media | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartof | Review of Philosophy and Psychology | |
dc.rights | openAccess | |
dc.title | Tackling Duhemian problems: an alternative to skepticism of neuroimaging in philosophy of cognitive science | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.description.version | pre-print | |
dc.peerreviewed | yes | en_US |
dc.publicationstatus | published | |
dc.contributor.department | Özyeğin University | |
dc.contributor.authorID | (ORCID 0000-0002-4387-3990 & YÖK ID 183601) Aktunç, Emrah | |
dc.contributor.ozuauthor | Aktunç, Mahir Emrah | |
dc.identifier.volume | 5 | |
dc.identifier.issue | 4 | |
dc.identifier.startpage | 449 | |
dc.identifier.endpage | 464 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1007/s13164-014-0186-3 | |
dc.subject.keywords | fMRI Datum | en_US |
dc.subject.keywords | Active Voxels | en_US |
dc.subject.keywords | Probabilistic Brain Atlas | en_US |
dc.subject.keywords | fMRI Data Set | en_US |
dc.subject.keywords | Preprocessed fMRI Datum | en_US |
dc.subject.keywords | Participant’s Brain | en_US |
dc.subject.keywords | Raw fMRI Datum | en_US |
dc.subject.keywords | fMRI Signal | en_US |
dc.subject.keywords | fMRI Experiment | en_US |
dc.subject.keywords | Auxiliary Assumption | en_US |
dc.subject.keywords | Caudate Nucleus | en_US |
dc.subject.keywords | Episodic Memory | en_US |
dc.subject.keywords | Nearby Voxels | en_US |
dc.subject.keywords | Internal Capsule | en_US |
dc.identifier.scopus | SCOPUS:2-s2.0-84912543919 | |
dc.contributor.authorMale | 1 |
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